Discuss appropriate assessment of Ben at this stage and rationalise appropriate non-invasive respiratory management to improve Ben’s acid base status and oxygenation. Discuss the physiological effects of either CPAP or BiPAP./Discuss and rationalise Ben’s current assessment findings in relation to the pathophysiology of cardiogenic shock. In your discussion explain these findings in relation to the:
Discuss appropriate assessment of Ben at this stage and rationalise appropriate non-invasive respiratory management to improve Ben’s acid base status and oxygenation. Discuss the physiological effects of either CPAP or BiPAP./Discuss and rationalise Ben’s current assessment findings in relation to the pathophysiology of cardiogenic shock. In your discussion explain these findings in relation to the:
Discuss appropriate assessment of Ben at this stage and rationalise appropriate non-invasive respiratory management to improve Ben’s acid base status and oxygenation. Discuss the physiological effects of either CPAP or BiPAP./Discuss and rationalise Ben’s current assessment findings in relation to the pathophysiology of cardiogenic shock. In your discussion explain these findings in relation to the:
•effect on preload, afterload and contractility, and
•ramifications of cardiogenic shock on:
This assignment is marked against the case analysis rubric
Mr Ben Long’s ongoing status:
Ben is deteriorating. His respiratory rate has increased to 32 per breaths per minute and on auscultation there are increased, crackles audible in the midzones bilaterally.
A chest x-ray was ordered which confirmed pulmonary oedema. Arterial blood gases were taken, with the following results documented;.
•pH………………… 7.22
•PaCO2…………… 55 mmHg
•HCO3……………. 20 mmol/L
•PaO2…………….. 83 mmHg
•SaO2…………….. 91%
•BE………………… – 4
Ben continues to receive 6 L/minute O2 via a face mask
Further medical review
Ben’s fraction of inspired oxygen FiO2 was increased and non-invasive ventilation CPAP was commenced at 7.5 cm H2O with FiO2 0.4.
Following further medical review, and in view of Ben’s increasing respiratory rate and decreasing SaO2, it was decided to increase his respiratory support- (no high dependancy bed currently available) he was commenced on CPAP at 7.5cms H20 with an Fi02 0.4 (If in your clinical area you use BiPAP the settings are: IPAP 12 cm H2O, EPAP 7 cm H2O with FiO2
0.4.)
Question 1 (850 words)
Discuss appropriate assessment of Ben at this stage and rationalise appropriate non-invasive respiratory management to improve Ben’s acid base status and oxygenation. Discuss the physiological effects of either CPAP or BiPAP.
Include in your discussion:
•assessment
•advantages and disadvantages of CPAP or BiPAP
•nursing implications for patient care
•effects on acid-base status and oxygenation.
Ben’s ongoing clinical status:
Despite commencement of CPAP/BiPAP, Ben’s condition deteriorates further. He is now cold and clammy and severely short of breath.
Clinical assessment reveals:
•Heart rate………………….135 beats per minute (irregular)
•Blood pressure…………..78/47 mmHg
•Respirations………………36 per minute and shallow
•SpO2……………………….. 86%
•CPAP………………………..7.5cm H2O FiO2 0.5
•Capillary refill……………. >3 seconds
•JVP………………………….. +5 cm above normal
•chest auscultation……….Bilateral midzone crackles.
His clinical assessment now reveals decreased level of consciousness and confusion.
Question 2 (word count 1050)
Discuss and rationalise Ben’s current assessment findings in relation to the pathophysiology of cardiogenic shock. In your discussion explain these findings in relation to the:
•effect on preload, afterload and contractility, and
•ramifications of cardiogenic shock on:
•coronary perfusion
•coronary perfusion
•gastrointestinal perfusion
•cerebral perfusion
On going patient status
Ben’s condition continues to deteriorate despite treatment. Escalation of management including mechanical ventilation and inotropic support will be required.
This assignment is marked against the case analysis rubric

Having Trouble Meeting Your Deadline?
Get your assignment on Discuss appropriate assessment of Ben at this stage and rationalise appropriate non-invasive respiratory management to improve Ben’s acid base status and oxygenation. Discuss the physiological effects of either CPAP or BiPAP./Discuss and rationalise Ben’s current assessment findings in relation to the pathophysiology of cardiogenic shock. In your discussion explain these findings in relation to the: completed on time. avoid delay and – ORDER NOW
Our website has a team of professional writers who can help you write any of your homework. They will write your papers from scratch. We also have a team of editors just to make sure all papers are of HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE. To make an Order you only need to click Order Now and we will direct you to our Order Page at Litessays. Then fill Our Order Form with all your assignment instructions. Select your deadline and pay for your paper. You will get it few hours before your set deadline.
Fill in all the assignment paper details that are required in the order form with the standard information being the page count, deadline, academic level and type of paper. It is advisable to have this information at hand so that you can quickly fill in the necessary information needed in the form for the essay writer to be immediately assigned to your writing project. Make payment for the custom essay order to enable us to assign a suitable writer to your order. Payments are made through Paypal on a secured billing page. Finally, sit back and relax.