Write a paragraph explaining who Charles Darwin was, when he lived, and where, as well as some of the things he did that changed our view of the Universe. Answer the following questions. Do NOT retype the question.
Write a paragraph explaining who Charles Darwin was, when he lived, and where, as well as some of the things he did that changed our view of the Universe.
Answer the following questions. Do NOT retype the question.
Write a paragraph explaining who Charles Darwin was, when he lived, and where, as well as some of the things he did that changed our view of the Universe. Link(Links to an external site.)
Explain why Darwin named his theory “Natural Selection.”
Try to explain Unnatural Selection or Artificial Selection, and describe how it is different from Natural Selection.
What causes some species to thrive while other species from the same time and place become extinct?
Describe diversity, what it means, and what kinds of things cause diversity it.
Explain how diversity determines who survives.
Animals and plants do not change or evolve in their own lifetime in response to changes in the environment, so how do species evolve over time?
Herbert Spencer was one of the fathersof Sociology. Spencer (not Darwin) thought Natural Selection must play a role in the formation of societies (groups of people working together to survive and prosper). However, Spencer thought a society was strong if everything was uniform, the same. Spencer thought diversity made a society less fit for survival. Spencer coined the phrase “survival of the fittest” to describe his own concept of social evolution. This was a tragic mistake. For a time Spencer’s hypothesis was popular among very conservative politicians because it played on people’s fear of others who were different, fear turned to hatred, and this led to racism, and many years later to genocide. So many people confused Spencer’s ideas with Darwin’s that Darwin changed the second edition of his book to read ” natural selection . . . which some call survival of the fittest. . . ” This was Darwin’s reference to Herbert Spencer’s idea. Make no mistake. Charles Darwin never embraced racism or hatred. Indeed, he and Alexander von Humboldt (another naturalist) were attacked in the newspapers for defending black people as humans, and part of human society. Darwin declared that human survival required diversity, that human society is stronger as variation increases. In your own words describe why we should not confuse evolution (natural selection) with ‘survival of the fittest’.
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